What Are the Requirements to Become a Social Worker in California?

Social work is a rewarding profession that involves helping individuals, families, and communities overcome social, emotional, and economic challenges. Social workers play a crucial role in providing support, advocacy, and resources to people in need, and in facilitating positive social change. If you are interested in becoming a social worker in California, it is important to understand the requirements and steps involved in obtaining a social work license.


In California, social workers are licensed by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS). The BBS is responsible for regulating the practice of social work and ensuring that licensed social workers meet the state's standards for education, training, and ethical conduct. The requirements to become a licensed social worker in California vary depending on the level of licensure you are seeking.

What degree is required to become a social worker in California?

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Degree:


To become a licensed social worker in California with a BSW degree, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Complete a BSW degree from a school accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). A BSW program typically takes four years to complete and includes coursework in human behavior and development, social policy, research methods, and social work practice.
  • Complete a minimum of 400 hours of supervised fieldwork in a social work setting. This fieldwork provides hands-on experience and allows you to apply the knowledge and skills you have learned in the classroom.
  • Pass the California Law and Ethics Exam. This exam is designed to test your knowledge of California law and ethics related to the practice of social work.
  • Submit an application to the BBS, along with the required fee and supporting documents.


Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree:


To become a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in California, you must have an MSW degree from a school accredited by the CSWE. An MSW program typically takes two years to complete and includes coursework in advanced social work practice, research methods, and social policy. In addition to the requirements for a BSW degree, you must also meet the following requirements:


Complete a minimum of 3,200 hours of supervised clinical social work experience. This experience must be completed after you have earned your MSW degree and must include a minimum of 104 weeks of supervised experience.

Is there an exam required for social workers in California?

To become a licensured social worker in California, you must first pass the California Law and Ethics Exam and the Clinical ASWB Exam. The Clinical ASWB Exam is designed to test your clinical knowledge and skillss. You  must also submit an application to the BBS, along with the required fee and supporting documents.

In addition to these requirements, social workers in California must also adhere to the state's Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice. These standards outline the ethical principles and professional standards that social workers must follow in their practice.

Becoming a licensed social worker in California requires dedication, hard work, and a commitment to helping others. If you are interested in pursuing a career in social work, it is important to research the requirements and take the necessary steps to obtain the education, training, and experience needed to become a licensed professional in this rewarding field.