LMSW vs LCSW in California

In California, social workers who wish to practice clinical social work must obtain a license. There are two types of licenses available: Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). While both licenses allow social workers to practice in the field of social work, there are some key differences between the two. In this blog post, we will explore the difference between LMSW and LCSW in California.

LMSW

Firstly, LMSW is a non-clinical license that allows social workers to practice social work in non-clinical settings such as government agencies, non-profit organizations, and schools. LMSW holders cannot practice clinical social work, which involves diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. To obtain an LMSW license in California, one must have a master's degree in social work from an accredited program and complete 3,200 hours of supervised work experience.

LCSW

On the other hand, LCSW is a clinical license that allows social workers to diagnose and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. LCSWs can also provide psychotherapy and counseling services. To obtain an LCSW license in California, one must have a master's degree in social work from an accredited program, complete 3,200 hours of supervised work experience, and pass the clinical level examination administered by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences.

Differences Between LMSW and LCSW

Another difference between LMSW and LCSW in California is the scope of practice. LMSWs are limited to non-clinical social work activities, such as community organizing, program development, and policy analysis. LCSWs, on the other hand, have a broader scope of practice and can provide a range of clinical services, including individual, family, and group therapy.


In terms of salary and job prospects, LCSWs tend to earn more than LMSWs. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for social workers in California was $66,450 in May 2020. However, the salary can vary depending on the type of social work practice and level of experience. Clinical social workers, such as LCSWs, typically earn more than non-clinical social workers, such as LMSWs.


In summary, the key difference between LMSW and LCSW in California is that LMSW is a non-clinical license that allows social workers to practice in non-clinical settings, while LCSW is a clinical license that allows social workers to diagnose and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. LCSWs have a broader scope of practice and can provide a range of clinical services, including psychotherapy and counseling. Additionally, LCSWs tend to earn more than LMSWs.